2Īlthough the pandemic has had some positive effects on the planet (eg, reducing air travel), some countries are reducing their environmental safeguards and seeing natural resources as “capital” on which to build their post-pandemic economic recovery. Unless there are immediate, rapid, and large reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, limiting warming to 1.5☌ or even 2☌ will be unachievable. Irreversible climate change will have a huge negative effect on health, particularly for those living in poor and marginalised settings. Planetary health and tenable human life on earth are at risk. Similar rapid changes are now needed to advance progress towards achieving the SDGs, including radical reforms to fiscal and economic systems to reduce inequities and devise policies that confront the interests of elite groups. Although creating new challenges for the SDGs, covid-19 has shown that governments can change policy rapidly when they want to. We examine the effect of covid-19 on progress across the five inter-related dimensions of the SDGs-planet, people, prosperity, peace, and partnership 1-and discuss the political, social, and economic transformations required to meet them. Covid-19 has cast further doubt and seen reversals rather than progress on many of the goals. Yet even before the covid-19 pandemic concerns emerged about whether governments had the will to achieve these aspirational goals. Achieving these goals would make the world fairer, more sustainable, biodiverse, and healthy as well more participatory, decolonised, and democratic. They were more ambitious than the previous millennium development goals and linked human wellbeing with the sustainability of the planet. These goals aimed to create a world in which people and the planet flourish. In 2015, the world adopted 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs) with 169 targets to be achieved by 2030.
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Covid-19 has impeded achievement of the sustainable development goals and a radical rethink of the global economy is required to meet them argue Fran Baum and colleagues